SYLLABUS Previous: 1 INTRODUCTION
Up: 1 INTRODUCTION
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1.1 How to study this course at 3 levels:
the meaning of
[ LEARNING
passive -
active -
laboratory -
project -
LaTeX -
Java -
html ||
VIDEO
modem -
LAN -
DSL
]
Studying is fundamentally an individual process, where every student has
to find out himself what is the most efficient method to understand and
assimilate new concepts.
Experience however shows that major steps are taken when a theory is
first exposed by the teacher (in a regular classroom, a video-lecture
or a syllabus), later reviewed and discussed with peers (best accross
the table during coffee break, or if this is not possible, in a video-conference, during user forum discussions or even a computer quiz)
and finally applied to solve practical problems.
The educational tools, which have been developed to study the course
on-line
reflect this pedagogical understanding. They can be combined in different
manners, using technology to provide flexibility to study at the place,
time, pace and level that best suits every learner.
The progress made by every learner is continuously monitored with a system of
bonus points:
they reward original contributions from different activities, including
user forum discussions and assignments that are performed with the help
an corrections from a human teacher.
Particularly nice solutions will be selected for reference and shared
for discussions with the rest of the class.
An example showing how you can study the material during a typical day of
an intensive course involves three distinct phases; those marked with an
asterisk
require that you login to enjoy full pedagogical support.
-
Passive learning (1h).
- This is when new concepts are first brought to you and you only have to
carefully follow the teacher's line of thought. In this phase, you may
combine
- Video-Lecture.
From the course main page, select
COURSE: video-lecture
and download the video file once for all to your local disk (press
SHIFT + select link). This enables you to scroll back and forth,
stop and replay different arguments in the lecture. If they are
present, you can use the subtitles for synchronization with
the syllabus on-line and perform the experiments directly as they
are discussed in the video. Open your video player next to, or on
the top of your web browser to work with both tools simultaneously-select Always on top when playing).
- Syllabus.
Select the COURSE: printout
to access the Java-powered document where you can execute all the
virtual experiments on-line. You can also download and print the
equivalent paper edition in
PDF
or
Postsript
format, using the browser only to perform the experiments and
follow the links that appear in italic in the printed edition.
Depending on your level and ambition, you can choose either to read
or skip the material that is labelled on paper with symbols for
intermediate
and more advanced
students.
After login, the same material on-line will be displayed with grey
fonts if a particular section is more advanced than the level that
has been defined for you at the time of the registration.
-
Active learning (2h).
- Following the passive phase, you are meant to question the validity of the
new concepts, verify the calculations and test parametric dependencies.
- Syllabus.
Repeat the analytical derivations that are on purpose left scarce
to force you to fill-in the intermediate steps by yourself.
- Applets.
Perform the numerical experiments that are suggested and modify the
parameters to challenge your understanding. The original values can
always be recovered with a partial reload of the webpage-simply by
pressing the F5 key with Microsoft Explorer or selecting Reload
with Netscape, Mozilla and Firefox.
- Quiz.
Answer the review questions making sure that you properly understood
all the material. Reading the syllabus on-line, you can verify your
answer and follow a correction link directly back into the syllabus.
- Tutorials / Video-Conference.
With a sufficient number of participants, tutorials (locally)
or video-conferences (at a distance) are sometimes organized
to discuss and refine the understanding that has PREVIOUSLY
BEEN ACQUIRED in the passive phase.
This is an opportunity for everyone not only to ask, but also
to answer and comment the questions from peers.
- User Forum.
Regular students choose the
classroom
(others the
world
) forum both to obtain and provide help and also to improve the
general understanding of the material.
You are strongly encouraged to discuss related topics and share
your views with answers to your classmates. Remember that this
virtual classroom activity is mandatory and rewarded with 1-5
bonus points depending on the effort made for every contribution.
Note that it does not really matter whether your arguments are
correct or not: it is the teachers' duty to correct potential
errors. Consult the
Forum: rules
and take a minute to think how you can make your contributions
beneficial for everyone in the course (exercise 1.00).
-
Problem based learning (5h).
- Having understood the principles, a new skill is finally acquired by solving
practical problems. Select
USER: login
to open your personal account and list your problem set under
WORK: assignments.
Each exercise can be edited in your browser by clicking on the
identification number (e.g.
1.00):
below the handout, different windows invite you to edit (alt. cut-paste
from an editor) and then submit your solution to different compilers:
- TeX.
The first window can handle both regular text (ASCII) and LATEX
input, allowing engineering students to enrich their
solutions with mathematical derivations (symbols inserted between two
dollar signs, such as
$c=\sqrt{a^2+b^2}$
, will appear as
regular algebra
in your web browser).
In this TeX window, you should explain how you derive your solution,
how you implement it and discuss the numerical values or plots you
have observed in your experiments.
In this TeX window, you should explain how you derive your solution,
how you implement it and discuss numerical values or plots that you
obtained in your experiments.
Usually, the window opens with a template that contains a set of
instructions and examples telling how you can format your solution: use
them as you want, but please delete / replace this initial content with
your own words before you submit a solution for correction to the teacher.
The only exceptions are the lines tagged with a label of the form
(VTQ1.00-1), where you give a specific answer that will be automatically
checked by the course Virtual Teaching Assistant.
Users who are not familiar with LATEX generally find it easy to
start by performing only small modifications to the templates.
A complete list of
symbols
symbols can be found in sect.9.1 and is most conveniently accessed
using the link placed directly on the top of the TeX input window.
- JAVA.
The content of the JAVA window will be inserted and compiled into an
actual applet, allowing engineering students to develop and execute
their own numerical schemes directly on-line.
It is not necessary to know any Java programming to follow this course:
most of the tasks involve small modifications of templates that are
given and part of the syntax will automatically be acquired through
the context. Be careful, however, to always correct all the compiler
errors before you switch to another exercise... or the applet will
stop working in all your assignments.
For documentation concerning
Java
consult chapter 9.2, which can again be accessed directly
from the top of the Java input window.
Important for advanced students who will perform modifications to
their Java code: most browsers store the applet once for all in
a local cache directory. To a newly compiled version of your own
applet, you have to force your browser to COMPLETELY reload the
solution web page with all its components
(check the frequently asked questions
FAQ
to find out how you can do this by clicking RIGHT in the white
area and pressing CTRL-F5 with Microsoft Explorer, press SHIFT +
select Reload using Netscape, or type 'x' in the Java
console when using Mozilla and Firefox.
Finally, if you don't get immediate programming advice from the
User Forum,
you may temporarily deactivate a problematic scheme using the
/* Java comment delimiters */
.
- Parameters.
The tags
window allows you to preset parameter values in your applet that
are different in every exercise: choose them so as to highlight
the phenomenon you want to illustrate. Only the parameters that
appear in the tags will also be displayed in the applet.
- Figures.
Screen copies produced with external software can be submitted as
figures in bitmat format: png, gif, jpeg in decreasing order of
preference.
Finally, be sure to submit only one input window at any time and always
compile your work before you navigate further in the syllabus or in the
forum. Sometimes the Back button of your browser may restore data
that has been lost... but don't count on it!
As soon as your solution is ready or when you need a specific piece of
advice that only the teacher can provide, click on the CheckMe
button (appearing on the left of every
WORK: assignment
after the first compilation) and press Submit Check (at the bottom
of the table) to send your solution for correction to the teacher.
Take into account the corrections that will be returned after a couple
of days until the solution is accepted and your exercise is signalled
as passed.
- Evaluation.
The last section of every chapter consists of a short anonymous
evaluation form
where you are kindly requested to communicate your impressions
each time before you start a new chapter.
By sharing your impressions as you work yourself through the
material, we will try to maximise your satifaction not only at
the end of the course, but also optimize the path leading there.
The amount of work in each module is sufficiently large that it is usually
not possible to complete all the
course requirements
within the short duration of an intensive course; rather than proceeding
sequentially, it is then important that you start at least one assignment
before every topic is discussed in a tutorial / video-conference.
Remember that these are not lectures and tend to be useless if you are
not at all familiar with the course material.
SYLLABUS Previous: 1 INTRODUCTION
Up: 1 INTRODUCTION
Next: 1.2 Capital and markets